Tommy Weissbecker Haus
SCI Workcamp - 21/08/2000 - 3/09/2000
Berlin, Wilhelmstrasse 9. An old and decayed building defiantly
resists amongst the new urban developments in the Kreuzberg district,
providing a stark and ironic contrast to the new and spotless
national headquarters of the SPD party right across the street.
Passers by may glance for a few seconds at the colourful grafitti
and mural paintings which decorate the walls, yet most will remain
oblivious to the exciting history of this house and the important
role it plays in the lives of those living on the streets and the
people who have chosen an alternative life style.
And now, for two weeks at the end of August, the Tommy Weissbecker Haus
has added a new dimension to its diversity. Young volunteers from all
over Europe have gathered here to take part in a workcamp which
aims to contribute to the social projects carried out in the house.
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Content
- History of the Tommy Weissbecker house
- Activities taking place in the house
- The SCI workcamp
The Tommy Weissbecker house was founded in the 1970s as part of the non-parliamentary
opposition movement. Until 1969 the building was used by the "Eternit" company for
lodging foreign workers, and was left abandoned during the years prior to its occupation
in March 1973. This was a period when ruins from the war and free space still dominated
this area in the city centre, very close to the former wall.
In the beginning, the occupation was carried out by homeless young people, and the so
called "treber(innen)" (teens who have run away from home). They were part of the
"Drugstore", a self-administrated youth centre that was open only during the day.
The Tommy Weissbecker house provided them with a place where they could also spend
the night!
Just like other similar projects, the foundation of the TWH was inspired by criticism
on the state sponsored homes and prisons, which were part of the official
policy for young people bqack then. The TWH was created by a wide grass-roots movement of solidarity,
together with the non-parliamentary opposition groups.
As a means to legalise the situation of the house, its members became part of the
SSB (an organisation of special social pedagogic activities in Berlin). As a result,
on the 2nd of March 1973, a one-year contract was signed with the local government of
Berlin.
The young people from the TWH quickly became part of an increasingly politicised
movement of the 70s which aimed to cleanse society from all aspects of capitalism. The
very name of the house honours Thomas Weissbecker, an organised anarchist killed by the
police. After these events, the house became part of the subculture of leftist
resistance in the city of Berlin.
For a long period the government and the police tried to shut down the house and
the activities taking place there.
As they recognised that this was not effective, the city government tried instead to integrate
the house as an alternative project. The house is now situated in the centre of the new
governmental quarters in the german capital - the national headquarters of the SPD party
are right across the street. (It has already been classified as a security risk by some
of Berlinīs politicians!)
Many rooms in the house are reserved for all sorts of social and community projects.
The pub "Linie 1" is a meeting point for the underground music scene in Berlin;
the "Kiez Cuisine" provides meals for the community (homeless people can get them
at a reduced price or even for free); there are also rooms where music bands
can rehearse, a sports and dance room, and a large room
that can be used for activities such as music concerts, political events,
cinema, and parties.
People from all over Europe have met in the TWH;
germans, italians, english, finnish, spanish, swiss and portuguese have
been trying to work together by helping to develop the different projects
of the house. On a more general level, to try and demonstrate that the
cooperation among people belonging to different countries
is possible.
The work consisted of renovating a room for young homeless and also building a roof to cover
the garbage.
In these activities the volunteers were helped by two camp leaders and the people who live in
the house.
The project of this workcamp has been created by SCI, a voluntary peace organisation
founded in 1920 whose aims are to create cooperation among people from different countries.
Every year SCI organises a variety of camps which deal with many themes such as poverty,
peace, anti-fascism, ecology and solidarity for the "third world", along with several cultural,
social and women only projects.